magnesium citrate (citrate of magnesia, citroma)
available over the counter: yes
uses: to acutely treat short term constipation;
provides for rapid emptying of the colon
mechanism of action: draws liquid into
intestine,
forming a softer mass; induces urge to defacate
side effects
- common: cramping, diarrhea, gas, increased
thirst
- less common: sweating, weakness
- serious: confusion, dizziness,
lightheadedness, skin rash, difficulty swallowing
concerns: intended for short term use; overuse may cause
laxative dependence; produces watery stools,
therefore should not be taken when it will interfere with sleep or other
activities; do not take within two hours of taking other medications; avoid
alcohol |