acetaminophen with codeine phosphate (tylenol #3)
available over the counter : yes
uses: mild to severe pain
mechanism of action: acetaminophen interferes
with the action of prostaglandins which cause inflammation. Relieves
fever, but does not reduce inflammation. Codeine acts on areas in the
spinal cord and brain to reduce pain.
side effects
- commom: dizziness, light headedness, nausea,
vomiting, drowsiness, constipation, fatigue
- less common: gastric pain, allergic
reaction, blurred vision, drymouth, headache, nervousness, insomnia loss
of appetite
concerns: physical dependence; decrease
dose gradually under medical supervision |