Meal Planning
                                                  
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    Once you learn these simple rules you will have the keys to a healthy 
    lifestyle. It is up to you to carry out these guidelines. Good luck and good 
    health! 
      
    
    1. Learn to recognize an ideal 
    portion size. During the first few weeks use liquid and dry 
    measuring cups and spoons to measure your foods. Once you are able to 
    “eyeball” the proper portion size you can weigh and measure your foods 
    several times a month. 
    
      
    
    2. Eat four to six small meals for 
    good health and to control weight. Never skip meals or concentrate 
    all of your calories into one or two larger meals.  
    
      
    
    3. Remember to count the foods used 
    in meal preparation. Soups, casseroles and even salads are made of 
    several different food groups. To follow a balanced food plan you need to 
    count all ingredients, such as flour, fat and fruit juice, required for one 
    portion of the recipe. For example:                       
                                                              
    
    1 taco = 1 bread + 2 meat + 2 fat 
    
      
    
    4. Consume all the exchanges in your 
    food plan. Your food plan is based on your age, sex, activity level, 
    gender and metabolic rate. 
    
      
    
    5. Any food found in the food group 
    may be interchanged with any other food on the same list. In the 
    meat group, for example, 1 meat serving = 1 oz. turkey, 1 oz. cheese or 1/4 
    cup water-packed tuna. 
    
      
    
    6. Foods found in different 
    categories cannot be substituted for another. For example, 1 bread 
    does not equal 1 milk.  
    
      
    
    7. Equate serving sizes with everyday 
    items in your home. Here are some ideas to visualize portion 
    sizes: 
      
    
                            1 medium 
    fruit                           =  your fist 
    
      
    
                            1 ounce of cheese 
    or meat          =  your thumb or a pair of dice 
    
      
    
                            3 ounces poultry, 
    meat or fish     =  palm of your hand, a deck of cards or  
    a cassette tape 
    
      
    
                            1 cup pasta, rice or potatoes       =  a tennis ball 
    or your fist 
      
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